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Thanksgiving Turkey: Roast/Braise Method

Published: Nov 19, 2011 · Modified: Nov 19, 2020 by Michael Ruhlman · 60 Comments

 

Turkey: The Roast/Braise Method. All photos by Donna Turner Ruhlman

The two great turkey conundrums: 1) how to have juicy breast meat and tender dark meat and 2) how to serve it all hot to a lot of people.

Answer: the roast/braise method.

Last year, chatting with my neighbor, the excellent chef Doug Katz (Fire Food and Drink), described how he cooks the turkey in stock up to the drumstick so that the legs braise while the breast and skin cook in dry heat. Last year I tried it and it works brilliantly. Thank you, Doug.

Doug posted his version on the restaurant's blog.

I've simplified and added a couple steps to make it easier for perfect doneness. (Step-by-step pix below.)

The basic idea is this: cook the turkey half submerged in flavorful liquid and lots of aromatic vegetables. When the breast is barely done, remove the turkey from the pan. Remove the legs (and wings if you wish). Return them to the braising liquid and finish them on the stovetop, while the breast rests. When the leg and thighs are done, remove the breast whole from the carcass, put them back into the pan skin side up and broil to crisp the skin and finish cooking the breast.

Slice the breast and cut the dark meat off leg and thigh and wing. Put all the meat into a large service dish (or the roasting pan after you've strained the delicious cooking liquid into another pot). Ladel the hot braising broth over the carved turkey and keep it warm in oven or on stove top till you're ready to serve. Use the broth to moisten and flavor a pan dressing (we don't stuff our turkey anymore, nostalgic as I am for my Grandma Spamer's stuffing).

Roast/braise is the perfect technique, especially if you order from a local farmer (farm-raised birds can be tough in the leg—but not when you use this roast/braise technique). We bought the above from Aaron Miller who also raises great grass-fed beef, and will soon be offering lamb.

Here's my recipe and technique for perfect turkey served hot to all. Quantities will vary given the size of your bird and roasting pan, so I don't always give amounts. You'll have to use your most important cooking tool for this: your brain. We cook with our senses, one of which is common sense. Relax, don't freak out, ask the right number of people to help in the kitchen, have fun and rejoice in this truly unique and wonderful holiday that celebrates the cooking and eating and sharing of food with the people we love.

The Roasted/Braised Thanksgiving Turkey

  • Plenty of onions, carrots, celery roughly chopped (I used 3 big Spanish onions plus one for stuffing into carcass, 5 carrots, and would have used 5 ribs celery if I'd have remembered to put it on the shopping list!)
  • 5 or 10 cloves garlic, peeled
  • 2 or 3 bay leaves
  • fresh herbs (I used sage and parsley, still from the garden, tarragon or rosemary would be good too)
  • cracked black pepper as needed
  • 2 to 4 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 3 cups of white wine
  • Chicken stock, turkey stock or water (I need needed between 2 and 3 quarts)
  • kosher salt as needed
  • 1 turkey (Doug recommends 1 pound per person; the one we used here is small, 10 pounds)
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • melted butter, turkey fat or chicken fat for basting
    1. Preheat your oven to 425 to 450 degrees F/218 to 232 degrees C.
    2. Combine all the vegetables, garlic, bay leaves, most of the herbs, pepper and tomato paste in a roasting pan just big enough to hold turkey and vegetables. Stuff a quartered onion, remaining herbs and the lemon into the cavity of the turkey.
    3. Nestle the turkey in amongst the aromatics (notice how all these ingredients are what we use to make stock?).
    4. Pour in the wine and enough stock and/or water to come up above wing and thigh. Add an aggressive 4-finger pinch of salt.
    5. Put the roasting pan over high heat on your stove top and until the liquid comes to a full simmer. Put turkey in the oven, reduce heat to 350 degrees F/177 degrees C. Roast until a thermometer in the fattest part of the breast, just above the wing joint, reads 155 to 160 degrees F./68 to 71 degrees C. I use this cable thermometer which sounds an alarm when I hit the right temperature and I don't have to keep opening the oven and jabbing at the breast. Baste with butter or fat every 20 to 30 minutes. This bird took 80 minutes. A bird twice or more its size will take around 2.5 to 3 hours. Give yourself ample time (it all keeps warm so better that it's done early rather than late).

    1. Remove the turkey to a platter. Now this is important: Present the turkey to everyone. Parade it, admire it.
    2. Remove the legs at the thigh joint.
    3. Return the legs to the braising pan.
    4. If you wish, remove the wings as well and add them to the pan.
    5. Continue simmering on the stove top, another half hour or so, until the thighs and drumsticks are tender.
    6. The breast should rest like this for at least a half hour or for up to an hour if you need that long to finish the dark meat.
    7. When the dark meat is done, preheat your broiler and arrange an oven rack so that you can put your roasting pan close to the broiler element.

    1. Remove each side of the breast.
    2. It should be a little pink at the center. (The meat on the carcass will flavor your stock tomorrow.)
    3. Add the whole breasts to the roasting pan skin side up. With all pieces skin side up, finish the turkey under the broiler until the skin is crisp and the breast has been rewarmed and cooked.

    1. Slice the breast cross-wise so that every piece has some skin.

    1. Separate the leg and thigh and carve the dark meat off the bone. Strain the braising liquid into a pot, discarding the vegetables, and bring it to a simmer (it helps to have someone else do this for you while you're cutting turkey!). If you'll be serving the turkey from the roasting pan, rinse it out and rewarm it. If you're using another service dish, warm that.

    1. Arrange the turkey in the serving vessel and ladle the hot broth over the turkey. You can cover this with foil and keep it warm in the turned off oven, or on the stove top, while you ready the rest of the meal. Be careful not to overcook the breast, though the broth will always keep it moist.

  1. Serve and be grateful.

Notes: If you want to add even more flavor to this, saute the vegetables in the roasting pan first. Have a look at Doug's recipe, linked above; he puts things like apple and parsnips in his. I roasted the neck and gizzard and added it to the braising liquid. If you want, finely chop the gizzard and add it to your gravy. When you're done, you should have plenty of braising liquid. Add this to your stock pot when making stock from the leftover carcass and bones.



Roasted Braised Turkey

An elegant method of preparing a whole turkey so that the breast is juicy and thighs cooked are cooked through, all of it served HOT at the table.
Print Recipe
Prep Time 30 mins
Cook Time 2 hrs
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 10 people

Ingredients
  

  • 5 carrots, roughly chopped
  • 5 stalks celery, roughly chopped
  • 3 spanish onions, roughly chopped
  • 5 - 10 garlic cloves, lightly smashed
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 5 - 10 stems parsley
  • 5 - 8 sage leaves
  • freshly cracked black pepper
  • 2 - 4 tbsp tomato paste
  • 3 cups white wine
  • 2 - 3 quarts chicken or turkey stock
  • kosher salt to taste
  • 1 ten-pound turkey
  • 1 lemon
  • butter or turkey fat for basting

Instructions
 

  • Preheat your oven to 425°F to 450°F.
  • Combine all of the vegetables, garlic, bay leaves, most of the herbs, pepper, and tomato paste in a roasting pan just big enough to hold turkey and vegetables. Stuff a quartered onion, the remaining herbs, and the lemon into the cavity of the turkey.
  • Nestle the turkey in amongst the aromatics (notice how all of these ingredients are what we use to make stock?).
  • Pour in the wine and enough stock and/or water to come up above wing and thigh. Add an aggressive 4-finger pinch of salt.
  • Put the roasting pan over high heat on your stove top and until the liquid comes to a full simmer. Put the turkey in the oven, reduce the heat to 350°F/177°C. Roast until a thermometer in the fattest part of the breast, just above the wing joint, reads 150° to 160°F. I use this cable thermometer, which sounds an alarm when I hit the right temperature, so I don’t have to keep opening the oven and jabbing at the breast. Baste with butter or fat every 20 to 30 minutes. This bird took 80 minutes. A bird twice or more its size will take around 2.5 to 3 hours. Give yourself ample time (it all keeps warm, so better that it’s done early rather than late, especially if you're serving cocktails).
  • Remove the turkey to a platter. Now this is important: Present the turkey to everyone. Parade it, admire it. It's important that all present regard and admire the bird.
  • Remove the legs at the thigh joint. Return the legs to the braising pan. If you wish, remove the wings as well and add them to the pan.
  • Continue simmering on the stove top, another half hour or so, until the thighs and drumsticks are tender. Another 30 to 40 minutes.
  • The breast should rest like this for at least a half hour or for up to an hour if you need that long to finish the dark meat. 
  • When the dark meat is done, preheat your broiler and arrange an oven rack so that you can put your roasting pan close to the broiler element.
  • Remove each side of the breast. It should be a little pink at the center. (The meat on the carcass will flavor your stock tomorrow or overnight.)
  • Add the whole breasts to the roasting pan skin side up. With all pieces skin side up, finish the turkey under the broiler until the skin is crisp and the breast has been rewarmed and cooked through.
  • Slice the breast cross-wise so that every piece has some skin.
  • Separate the leg and thigh and carve the dark meat off the bone. Strain the braising liquid into a pot, discarding the vegetables, and bring it to a simmer (it helps to have someone else do this for you while you’re cutting turkey!). If you’ll be serving the turkey from the roasting pan, rinse it out and rewarm it. If you’re using another service dish, warm that.
  • Arrange the turkey in the serving vessel and ladle the hot broth over the turkey. You can cover this with foil and keep it warm in the turned-off oven or on the stove top, while you ready the rest of the meal. Be careful not to overcook the breast, though the broth will always keep it moist.
  • Serve and be grateful.

Notes

If you want to add even more flavor to this, sauté the vegetables in the roasting pan first. I roasted the neck and gizzard and added it to the braising liquid. If you want, finely chop the gizzard and add it to your gravy (I'll post my gravy method on Wednesday; I hope you made stock over the weekend if you're responsible for the gravy!). When you’re done, you should have plenty of braising liquid. Add this to your stockpot when making stock from the leftover carcass and bones.
Keyword braise, roast chicken, thanksgiving, Turkey
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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. DiggingDogFarm

    November 21, 2011 at 9:53 am

    Great idea.
    We've always prepared wild turkey, which has a tendency to be tough and dry, with a similar method.

    ~Martin

    Reply
  2. Warner

    November 21, 2011 at 9:53 am

    I suspect we are already wired into how we are doing the turkeys this year, but I will point this out to my wife for future use.

    Reply
  3. rockandroller

    November 21, 2011 at 10:10 am

    I just feel like the turkey would taste super oniony doing this, no? And what temp is the breast meat up to in your pic? That seems like a lot of pink, not sure I could convince my family that is "done."

    Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 21, 2011 at 10:16 am

      They're not quite done there. They go back into the hot liquid where they finish cooking when legs and thighs are done.

      Reply
  4. Ryan Donohue

    November 21, 2011 at 10:15 am

    Thanks for the great post(s) Michael. I actually used a variant of this method last night to prep my wings and drums for making stock. I don't want to take anything away form this particular discussion but I'm curious about what vessels you find best for making large roasts in. I've got a glass baking dish and sometimes use those disposable aluminum pans but I really think it time to upgrade. I see you've got what appears to be a steel roaster in one shot and possibly an enamel covered cast iron in other. Any quick thoughts or link on the topic you care to share?
    Thanks

    Reply
  5. ruhlman

    November 21, 2011 at 10:21 am

    I love steel. Cast iron enamel also great, as is cast iron. But anything works for roasting as long as the sides aren't too high.

    Reply
  6. Chuck shaw

    November 21, 2011 at 10:28 am

    To Ryan: Be careful with the glass baking dishes and broilers. Could have explosive results. I'm a briner Michael. The bird comes out very juicy. Don't use wild turkeys, but Willie Birds from Petaluma. Good bird. BTW, stock is done and ready to be gravy.

    Reply
  7. Ryan Donohue

    November 21, 2011 at 10:49 am

    Thanks gentlemen for your feedback

    Reply
  8. Kimberly

    November 21, 2011 at 11:04 am

    We got our bird from a farmer this year also. Did you brine your turkey before roasting?

    Reply
  9. ruhlman

    November 21, 2011 at 11:21 am

    i didn't brine but brining always a good idea for turkey

    Reply
  10. Walt

    November 21, 2011 at 11:24 am

    Micheal,

    We have an organic farmed bird this year and this method is very interesting. While cooking in all that liquid, would you say that I should still brine the bird?

    Reply
  11. Zane

    November 21, 2011 at 11:56 am

    Michael,
    Why did you preheat to 425 degrees with nothing in the oven, then when you put the turkey in you took it down to 350? is it to take advantage of some early high-heat?

    Reply
  12. Tim

    November 21, 2011 at 2:14 pm

    Michael,

    Can you elaborate more on the texture and flavor? My main gripe with wet brining is the meat becomes too "spongy" and my first reservation here is that braising would yield similar results.

    I prefer meatier, roasted turkey (not mistaken for dry), and I "dry cure" mine by salting the entire bird a day or two in advance.

    The other downside to this is you lose the drippings and fat that you can immediately use to make a pan gravy on the spot.

    Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 21, 2011 at 4:26 pm

      i like the dry cure method too. wet cure allows you to flavor and season the meat throughout.

      agreed on the drippings but i find not a big impact on flavor of gravy.

      Reply
  13. Chris K.

    November 21, 2011 at 3:47 pm

    What!? No spatchcocked turkey!? 😉

    In other stock applications, I've noticed you eschew celery because of its bitterness. So why include it here? I'm not trying to be snarky here; I'm genuinely curious.

    Also, Donna's photography is not only gorgeous, but aromatic as well. I can smell that turkey with my eyes!

    Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 21, 2011 at 4:27 pm

      i just like it for thanksgiving. i also like it in the dressing. celery.

      Reply
  14. Julie Anne Rhodes

    November 21, 2011 at 4:11 pm

    You and Donna outdid yourselves on this one - I'm the scrooge of Thanksgiving because I'm such an excited overgrown kid about Christmas and normally just want Thanksgiving out of the way so I don't have to hide my anticipation any longer - now you two have made me want to savor my turkey dinner. Thanks!

    Reply
  15. Vivien

    November 21, 2011 at 5:06 pm

    I also like dry brining but what I don't understand is: 1) why stick the legs in through the skin pocket over the pope's nose to simulate trussing and 2) why not pull or cut the leg tendons so that they shorten on cooking and thereby make sure the very end meat of the leg does not over cook.
    I never truss any poultry any more and prefer to leave the legs akimbo in order to facilitate the inner meat of the thigh cooking so that the thigh meat and the breast meat are "done" at the same time. I also prefer to never stuff birds but like to cook stuffing outside of the bird. I will however stuff birds (with a bread stuffing that really only needs warming up) if requested. I now rarely have problems with overdone breast meat and/or underdone thigh meat and cook with a temperature probe inserted between the thigh and the breast to 155* - 160* F.

    Reply
  16. Elsie

    November 21, 2011 at 5:14 pm

    You have inspired a 30 year pescatarian(me) to make turkey stock for our thanksgiving dinner! I had to use an independent taster, but it was deemed very tasty.

    The photos are always beautiful and even when you just talk meats, I find interesting comments, techniques, tools. Great site, thanks.

    Reply
  17. Elisabeth

    November 21, 2011 at 7:09 pm

    That is waaaaay too much canoodling around on a day when I'm already busy making half a dozen side dishes to cater to the varying tastes of the family. If I'm going to cook a dismembered turkey, I'm going to start with a dismembered turkey, not start messing around with a hot, dripping wet, half-cooked bird. Anyway, gravy cures a multitude of sins.

    I also wonder why the heck anyone would truss the legs when the problem is that that part of the bird cooks slower. I'm going for the dry-brining method I saw on food52, which also involves cooking the turkey breast side down for the initial cooking. Why this isn't done more I don't understand. If I made turkey more than once a year I'd certainly experiment as there must be a better way.

    Reply
    • Ryan Silva

      November 22, 2011 at 5:25 pm

      As with most recipes, they seem much more complicated when all the steps are in writing. Learn the recipe, and it will seem easy. I just don't understand this mindset; Thanksgiving is THE cooking holiday, and if you're a cook (you're reading this blog aren't you?) I'd think you wouldn't be afraid of a particular technique being too complicated.

      Reply
    • Rich

      November 22, 2011 at 9:22 pm

      I'm with ya, Elisabeth. All that liquid in the oven will inhibit browning -- see Keller's instructions for roast chicken. You can try to compensate at the end, but you risk drying it out. Also, you loose the fond for the gravy. Breast side down for the first 1/3 to 1/2 cooking time helps to even out the cooking of the white and dark. Add a cup or so of wine after flipping if you suspect leg toughness. Cook until the breast is done, remove the fat and drippings, deglaze the pan for the gravy, then put the leg/thigh back in with stock and wine until it's done, if it even needs it after cooking "upside down".

      If you really suspect your bird is tough, then the braise method makes some sense.

      Reply
      • ruhlman

        November 22, 2011 at 9:25 pm

        as you can see, the breast is nicely browned, and it all gets further browned beneath the broiler. agree about the fond issue, but you could sear the bird first.

        Reply
      • Ryan Silva

        November 23, 2011 at 9:31 am

        In addition to searing (which Ruhlman mentioned below), if you use roast turkey stock as your braising liquid then there's already plenty of fond in that.

        Reply
        • Rich

          November 23, 2011 at 8:20 pm

          As Animal once said, "More fond! More fond!" One fond is not enough. Here is a two fond turkey stock, one more to go, with the real turkey this time.
          http://i236.photobucket.com/albums/ff107/rmargiotta_photos/photo.jpg

          Reply
    • lectric lady

      November 22, 2011 at 11:39 pm

      Totally agree. One year we tried a deep fried turkey and have never gone back. I brine the bird overnight, and set it out to dry for an hour or so before frying. Spouse has an Alton Brown-like set-up involving a large ladder, pulley system and turkey deep fryer apparatus, set well away from the house . A 20ish pound turkey is done in about an hour. Advantage of this system? Gets the turkey out of the house. Men too. The kitchen is a much calmer place for those last minute fire drills. We have fed probably a dozen different people over the years and get nothing but raves.

      Reply
  18. Darcie

    November 22, 2011 at 10:12 am

    Any reason you couldn't just dismember the turkey from the get go and avoid carving a hot, wet, slippery bird? Then you could just remove items (breast, legs, wings) as they near doneness, then slip them all back in for a quick crisping at the end. I'd even go further and say broil the turkey separately while you strain the liquid and make gravy with it. Sure, there is no oohing and aaahing over a pretty bird, but that's not an issue with my family. I'm either going to do that or else spatchcock the turkey and roast it on a rack over the stuffing.

    Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 22, 2011 at 9:17 pm

      I really like presenting the bird. but no, there's no reason you can't do it. it's the way most chefs like to do it.

      Reply
  19. Kimbo

    November 22, 2011 at 11:14 am

    Something I tried recently (and that I think would work well with this) is to reserve some of the cooked carrot/celery/onion, add to a blender along with the stock, then puree. You end up gravy that's been thickened with veggies. Delicious.

    Reply
    • Darcie

      November 22, 2011 at 2:25 pm

      I do the same thing with chuck roast - sear roast, saute carrots & onions (sometimes celery), deglaze with stock and add herbs (usually thyme/parsley), then use an immersion blender to blend it into a thick gravy at the end of the braise.

      Reply
  20. mstone

    November 22, 2011 at 3:55 pm

    I really hope these questions can get answered....I've been searching for 3 days and can't find an answer and I'm freaking out a little bit because this is my first turkey and I'm hosting Thanksgiving this year!

    1. Convection, Convention, or Electric Roaster
    2. High heat to "seal in the juices" for the first 40 mins?
    3. What temps should I cook if using Convection?
    4. How long will it take to cook a 16lb. turkey with a convection oven using this recipe (how long till it comes out before the legs go back in)?
    5. What temp. should the breast meat be when I take the turkey out to cut and braise the legs?
    6. Should I use an electric thermometer that stays in the turkey breast?

    PLEASE HELP!!! =)

    Reply
    • Ryan Silva

      November 22, 2011 at 5:20 pm

      2) High heat browns meats so they become tasty and make delicious drippings, but it doesn't seal anything.
      3) If using convection lower the temp by about 25 degrees, but this is not an exact science. The only exact science is your thermometer. Take the turkey out when it's up to temp and you'll be fine. There's nowhere written in stone you have to roast at any precise temperature--it's all relative. Higher heat for more browning, lower heat for longer roasting.
      4) As written in the blog it will probably be somewhere greater than 80 minutes and less than 2.5-3 hours. Perhaps 2 to 2.5 hours? That should be close enough of an estimate so you can plan your other dishes.
      5-6) Hmm, doesn't sound like you really read this blog post...

      Reply
      • ruhlman

        November 22, 2011 at 9:22 pm

        should have read this first and said ditto!

        Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 22, 2011 at 9:22 pm

      Convection best for bird. yes on the high heat for first half hour to dehydrate the skin (nothing seals in juices), same temps for convection. a 16 pounder will probably take 2 to 2.5 hours till breast is done, 160 degrees F. Let it rest for a bit, remove legs, submerge legs and keep cooking while breast sits there. what's an electric thermometer? I use a cable digital thermometer but any instant read will work too. avoid the old fashioned "meat thermometers."

      good luck and use your common sense!

      Reply
  21. Scott

    November 23, 2011 at 11:29 am

    Not to be flippant, and I'm sure this method produces a mighty tasty bird, but the entire "turkey conundrum" was not an issue until recent years. By what complicated alchemy did our grandmothers solve this vexing problem? By adding mass and moisture to that part of the turkey (the breast) that would otherwise dry out by the time the dark meat was done cooking. You might know it as stuffing. And our crazy forbearers used to actually "stuff" their birds with it. Amazing. So you can braise or foil, and cut up your turkey before roasting. Or you can simply put the "stuff" back in your stuffing.
    And yes you can still fill that giant casserole with back up stuffing. It crisp up nice but it won't taste quite as good. Unfortunately, a turkey can never seem to hold enough stuffing to go around. Now THAT is a conundrum that i'd like to see solved.

    Reply
    • Sherry

      November 23, 2011 at 12:29 pm

      Bingo.

      Another trick for keeping breast meat moist is to make thin patties of dressing and place them between the breast meat and the skin. The resulting turkey will look a bit weird, true....but this should be about taste, not just good looks:)

      The above method that involves wrestling a heavy turkey that's partially submerged in boiling liquid into the oven is not likely a method that will be used by most home cooks, (it looks dangerous, frankly) particularly by those cooks who have only one oven for the final broiling requirement, and are busy cooking the numerous other components to this meal.

      I'm with Scott on this one. My mom and grandma cooked fabulous turkey dinners with stuffing in the turkey...and so do I.

      Reply
    • Ryan Silva

      November 23, 2011 at 12:43 pm

      If you put stuffing inside the cavity, then you certainly add mass, which increases the cooking time because you need to get the center of the stuffing up to temp. By then, the breast is dry. Putting stuffing inside the cavity does not prevent the breast from drying out. I don't care how much moisture you try to add to white meat, if you cook it well beyond 165-170 degrees, it's going to be dry.

      Reply
      • Sherry

        November 23, 2011 at 1:41 pm

        I cook the turkey covered, so that it actually steams. As I stated above, I put dressing between the skin and the breast, thus insulating it somewhat. I finish my turkey uncovered, thus browning it.

        I will add that I cook only small turkeys, 10-12 pounds or less. If I need more turkey I'll cook two small turkeys...never one monster bird.

        My turkeys are very, very well cooked, legs almost falling off, etc. Yet I can gently push the sliced breast meat and see juice running, and each slice of white meat has a lovely border of sliced dressing under the crisp skin. I don't mean to dis Michael, but I'd like to see this turkey cooking technique accomplished in a typical kitchen with one oven, while making all of the side dishes, while entertaining a houseful of people (many of whom will be watching football/drinking) with assorted toddlers and small children wandering about....yep, I'd like to see that.

        This is likely a good technique, I get that. But it has a slight whiff of testosterone....of being driven by the perceived problem/scientific solution as opposed to the practical reality of the vast majority of North American kitchens on Thanksgiving day.

        Reply
        • Darcie

          December 01, 2011 at 8:57 am

          I have only one oven and did this, also made green bean casserole and dressing. It's doable; you just need to work on the timing. The stuffing pan and roasting pan fit together in my oven. While the bird was resting I put in the gbc which doesn't take very long (just enough to heat through - I made most of it on the stovetop, and no, I didn't use any canned glop). I do miss my double ovens, though - my new kitchen makes me swear a lot more. 🙁

          Reply
  22. loansonlineapproval

    November 24, 2011 at 7:03 am

    thank you) a great recipe) and the photos just aerobatics

    Reply
  23. John K.

    November 24, 2011 at 3:48 pm

    Amazing! Beyond a doubt, the best turkey I've ever made. The family thought it was outstanding, and agreed this is the only way to cook our turkey from now on. Followed the basic technique as you described.

    Turkey came from Brunty Farms in the Cuyahoga Valley (you ought to look them up. All natural, local. A nice young couple who raise and sell outstanding poultry). Dry brined it Tuesday evening. This morning I separated the legs and wings and roast-braised using my own canned turkey stock. BTW -- hats off to you for being able to remove the legs and wings while nearly fully cooked. I don't yet have that skill set.

    It was wonderful having the turkey carved and ready when company arrived. The fact that it was moist and incredibly flavorful made it a hit. Served with lots of warm gravy made from the braising liquid, it was a hit. And now a new tradition for us.

    Thanks again Michael. Happy Thanksgiving to you and yours.

    Reply
    • ruhlman

      November 26, 2011 at 10:12 am

      thanks for the comments john!

      Reply
  24. John Box

    November 25, 2011 at 2:39 am

    Wow. I'm going to try this out just by peeking at the photos. It sure look very tasty! It is going to take a ton of effort to handle that menace giant turket!

    Reply
  25. amy viny

    November 25, 2011 at 1:49 pm

    Love those photos-thanks for mentioning our blog!

    Reply
  26. cherylK

    November 27, 2011 at 1:19 pm

    This is brilliant. I will be preparing my next turkey this way. Am also sending it to my daughter who had a farm-raised turkey and did say it was a bit "stringy".

    Reply
  27. Adam Tracey

    November 27, 2011 at 6:12 pm

    In recent years, I`ve made a discovery that may seem like sacrilege to some...oven bags work really, really well. I`m the type of home cook abhors cutting corners, but I think that this method deserves some consideration because the results are just objectively good.

    My family`s 15-20lbers (brined) are so well-cooked that the breast is just faintly light pink yet can be removed from the carcass in one perfect piece, clean away from the ribcage and sternum, without using a knife. Ditto the legs, i can remove each leg at the hip by simply sticking the tip of my knife in the hip joint and slightly twisting. All the little flat bones (what are those?) in the drumstick are removed in one fell swoop by grabbing the cartilage of the knuckle and removing it all at once.

    Best of all, the skin browns excellently, particularly if you have a proper raised roasting pan with a rack, open the bag (which must be vented and coated in flour before you start) drain the juices (all perfectly reserved in the bottom of the bag), dispose the bag and put the bird back in the hot oven for perhaps 15 minutes max. This step is unneccessary, but results in a bigger proportion of perfect skin. The underside of the bird is never perfectly crisp, but barring a rotisserie I am not sure I have ever seen a technique where the bird is perfectly crisp on the bottom - it has to rest on some moist surface.

    Anyway, this technique is incredibly easy and eliminates bad, dried out white meat and purple-pink dark meat at the thigh bone/hip joint - without any fussing save an occasional thermometer check. Cooks faster as well. I never thought I would support a short cut or `gimmick`like an oven bag but I have to say I am converted.

    Reply
  28. Jon

    November 28, 2011 at 10:00 am

    I used this for my turkey this year, and it came out PERFECT. I am thrilled, thank you so much for the easy, different, and fun recipe. This is now my standard method for doing big, difficult birds.

    Reply
  29. cleek

    November 28, 2011 at 3:58 pm

    we're hooked on Alton Brown's brining technique. since we started using it, we've never had a single piece of dry turkey, and the extra little salt boost is very nice. the only thing it doesn't provide is good drippings for gravy (the result is far too salty), but your pre-make-your-stock tip last week solved that problem nicely (wonderfully, in fact).

    want crispy skin? just before serving, strip the skin off and throw it in the toaster oven for three minutes!

    Reply
  30. Darcie

    December 01, 2011 at 9:06 am

    Finally got back to your site and wanted to report that I made the turkey pretty much following your technique (though I did break it down first). Used fresh thyme & parsley from my garden, onions grown by my mom, local free-range turkey (only $2.29/lb!). It was amazing - best turkey I ever made, and I've made some pretty good ones. While the turkey rested I strained the "stock" and made gravy with it. My father, who in 30+ years has given me about two compliments, said it was really good gravy. Thanks for the inspiration.

    Reply
  31. Emma C

    December 05, 2011 at 10:46 pm

    Thanks for posting this!! This year was my very first roasting a turkey and it was absolutely amazing. The meat was juicy and tender the day we served, and stayed that way all the way through Leftovers Week. I may have used a bit more tomato sauce than yours calls for, but it was still delicious.
    Photos of my successful bird here: http://kitchendreamer.blogspot.com/2011/12/thanksgiving-2011-version-20-roasted.html

    Reply
  32. Susan H Marsh

    September 29, 2020 at 7:01 pm

    This is like 9 years late to the party, but I've been looking for ways to braise turkeys ever since my Texas born and raised boss made it for us at Thanksgiving one year. She didn't understand how people put an entire bird into the oven without the liquid. She also cut hers into pieces and after reading some of the comments about handling a hot bird, I think I will, too. We are now 6 months into Co-vid at this writing. In April, I bought a small turkey while I was stocking up. I'm going to braise it tomorrow as a trial run for Thanksgiving. Your recipe looks exactly how my boss described how to do. Many thanks.

    Reply
    • Michael Ruhlman

      September 30, 2020 at 3:04 pm

      good luck!

      Reply
  33. Steve

    December 24, 2020 at 5:44 pm

    Thank you, Mr. Ruhlman for posting this recipe. Such an odd year. My wife and I are self-isolating after she had close contact last week with a person who fell ill the following day, so what to do with the 12 pounder we had thawed in the fridge? I decided to seize the opportunity to try something new. My normal approach is from Molley Stevens’s excellent “All About Roasting”, but for the small crowd (two) I wanted to try something simpler and if possible, involving a braise (‘cause I was curious). I was able to adapt your recipe well enough with what I had at hand, and it turned out beautifully. Both dark and white meats were wonderful and moist, including the meat of the drumstick, which I usually do not care for.

    One variance I’ll mention is that, because I didn’t feel comfortable handling the necessary volume of liquid in the shallow roasting pan I normally use, I dug out a long neglected, deep roasting pan from the back of the cupboard. I basted every 20 minutes with some fat reserved from the Thanksgiving turkey and am happy to report that the bird browned unexpectedly well in the deep pan. Double bonus: That roasting pan includes a lid, so after removing the meat, I returned the bones to the roasting pan and commenced with making broth – a significant simplifying step!

    Reply
    • Michael Ruhlman

      December 29, 2020 at 3:56 pm

      Sounds like you made perfect moves at every stage. Thanks for the report and glad it worked!

      Reply

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Hi, I'm Michael! I'm an award winning author and trained cook who writes about chefs, food and cooking..

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